Some time ago I suggested the formation of a peace brigade whose members would risk their
lives in dealing with riots, especially communal. The idea was that this brigade
should substitute the police and even the military. This reads ambitious. The
achievement may prove impossible. Yet, if the Congress is to succeed in its
non-violent struggle, it must develop the power to deal peacefully with such situations.
Let us, therefore, see what qualifications a member of the contemplated peace brigade
should possess.
- He or she must have a living faith in non-violence. This is impossible without a living
faith in God. A non-violent man can do nothing save by the power and grace
of God. Without it he won't have the courage to die without anger, without
fear and without retaliation. Such courage comes from the belief that God
sits in the hearts of all, and that there should be no fear in the presence
of God. The knowledge of the omnipresence of God also means respect for the
lives of even those who may be called opponents or goondas. This
contemplated intervention is a process of stilling the fury of man when the
brute in him gets the mastery over him.
- This messenger of peace must have equal regard for all the principal religions of the
earth. Thus, if he is a Hindu, he will respect the other faiths current in
India. He must, therefore, possess a knowledge of the general principles of
the different faiths professed in the country.
- Generally speaking this work of peace can only be done by local men in their own localities.
- The work can be done singly or in groups. Therefore no one need wait for companions.
Nevertheless one would naturally seek companions in one's own locality and form a local brigade.
- This messenger of peace will cultivate, through personal service, contacts with the people
in his locality or chosen circle, so that when he appears to deal with ugly-situations, he does not descend upon the members of a riotous assembly as an utter stranger liable to be locked upon as a suspect or an unwelcome visitor.
- Needless to say, a peace-bringer must have a character beyond reproach and must be known for his strict impartiality.
- Generally there are previous warnings of coming storms. If these are known, the peace brigade will not wait till the conflagration breaks out, but will try to handle the situation in anticipation.
- Whilst, if the movement spreads, it might be well if there are some whole-time workers, it is not absolutely necessary that there should be. The idea is to have as many good and true men and women as possible. These can be had only if volunteers are drawn from those who are engaged in various walks of life but have leisure enough to cultivate friendly relations with the people living in their circle and otherwise possess the qualifications required of a member of the peace brigade.
- There should be a distinctive dress worn by the members of the contemplated brigade so that in course of time they will be recognized without the slightest difficulty.
These are but general suggestions. Each centre can work out its own constitution on the basis here suggested.
Harijan, 18-6-1938
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