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Glossary | |
Ahimsa | Non-violence ; love |
Ashram | A place of spiritual retirement ; Gandhiji's colony of workers Hindu philosophy of Monism or Non-dualism |
Bhagawata | Name of a Purana, a sacred book of Hindus Zoroastrian fire-temple |
Brahmachari | unmarried student ; anyone who practices chastity |
Brahmacharya | continence, chastity |
Charkha | spinning wheel |
Coolie | wage-earner ; a term of contempt used for Indians in South Africa |
Dastur | Parsi priest |
Dharma | religion ; code of conduct |
Dhoti | loose cloth worn round the waist by Indian men |
Gurukula | teacher's family ; ancient type of school in India where pupils lived with their teacher as members of his family ; school conducted by members of Arya Samaj |
Harijan | people of God ; a name given to 'untouchables' by Gandhiji |
Kamdhenu | Kamadhenu, Kamadhuk-a fabulous cow which fulfils all desires |
Khaddar | Khadi-hand-spun, hand-woven cloth |
Koran | scared book of Muslims |
Mantra | pithy, scared text used for meditation |
Maund | Indian unit of weight, varying in different places in India from about 25lb. to 82lb. |
Mafussil | outlying district |
Mulla | Muslim priest |
Nai Talim | the New Education ; Basic Education |
Rishi | seer ; prophet |
Sahib | gentleman |
Shastra | sacred book of Hindus, embodying tradition |
Shudra | the fourth caste consisting of manual workers |
Swadeshi | indigenous, belonging go one's own locality |
Swaraj | self-government |
Takli | spindle used in spinning with the fingers without the use of the spinning wheel |
Talimi Sangh | association for the spread of Basic Education or New Education |
Tola | Indian weight, equivalent of 3/8th ounce |
Varna | caste |
Vidyapith | national university ; literally, seat of learning |
Vidyarthi | student ; literally, seeker after knowledge |