Survey, Editor Of The166

[The Survey, New York, a weekly concerned with social welfare, featured Gandhiji in its issue of January 28, 1922, with a colour picture of the Congress flag and the spinning wheel on the cover, an article on Gandhiji by V.S. Srinivasa Sastri, and four pages of quotations from Gandhiji - entitled "The Gospel of Mahatma Gandhi" - compiled by Basanta Koomar Roy. The following letter from Gandhiji was published in the issue of April 29, 1922, another "graphic number". The monthly "graphic number" of The Survey was at that time also called the Survey Graphic.]

Satyagrahashram, Sabarmati,
5th March, 1922.

I appreciate your courtesy in sending me a dozen copies of the "Survey Graphic." The representation of the spinning wheel flag is very beautiful. Mr. Sastri and I, if I may say so, are fairly old friends and claim a common political teacher.167 I do not therefore wonder at his generous estimate of me. I am aware that America is at the present moment following the Indian struggle with keen, growing and sympathetic interest, and I am delighted to find that you are doing not a little in educating American opinion about the struggle. In its very nature it has to depend upon a growing world opinion in its favour. When I see so much misrepresentation of things in general in the American and European press I despair of the message of the struggle ever reaching the western world, but my abiding faith in the Unseen keeps my hope forever green. Truth must penetrate the deepest darkness.
In your last paragraph you expect something from my pen. You will excuse me for the time being, but I would like to give you and your readers just this assurance that our non-cooperation is not intended to promote isolation or exclusiveness, but it is but a prelude to real cooperation with the rest of the world not excluding the West. Nor would I have your readers to think that in fighting the British Government I am fighting western civilisation, but I am endeavouring to fight modern civilisation as distinguished from the ancient which India has not happily yet discarded. Modern civilisation as represented by the West of today, in my opinion, has given Matter a place which by right belongs to Spirit. It has therefore put violence upon the throne of triumph and held under bondage Truth and Innocence. It is this error which enfeebled India is trying to fight, and I have no doubt whatsoever that if those who are engaged in the fight remain true to their pledge God will help them.

Yours sincerely,
M. K. Gandhi

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